ReentrantReadWriteLock(读写锁)
读 共享锁
写 排它锁
ReadLock可以被多个线程持有并且在作用时排斥任何的WriteLock，而WriteLock则是完全的互斥
对于高读取频率而相对较低写入的数据结构，使用此类锁同步机制则可以提高并发量。
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| public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private static int value;
static ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
static Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
static Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
public static void read(Lock lock) {
try {
lock.lock();
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("read over!");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public static void write(Lock lock, int v) {
try {
lock.lock();
Thread.sleep(1000);
value = v;
System.out.println("write over! " + value);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable readR = () -> read(readLock);
Runnable writeR = () -> write(writeLock, new Random().nextInt());
for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) new Thread(readR).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) new Thread(writeR).start();
}
}
|
在main方法中有一段代码注释,可以解开,然后将另外两句代码注释掉,对比一下执行,就会很明显的看到执行效率